iOS命令行打包ipa

打包步骤

clean

使用cocoapods：
xcodebuild clean -workspace ${TARGET_NAME}.xcworkspace -scheme ${TARGET_NAME} -configuration ${BUILD_TYPE}

• -workspace： 如果项目中没有使用到CocoaPods，则该命令可以不用。
• -scheme： 和工程名字一样， 没有使用cocoapods：
  xcodebuild clean -project ${TARGET_NAME}.xcodeproj -configuration ${CONFIGURATION} -alltargets

archive：生成build文件夹

1.
xcodebuild -target APPNAME -configuration Release

2.
xcodebuild archive -workspace ${TARGET_NAME}.xcworkspace -scheme ${TARGET_NAME} -archivePath {ARCHIVEPATH}

• -archivePath：后面跟的是编译后生成的archive包的路径。

xcodebuild archive -project /Users/xxx/Desktop/APPNAME/APPNAME.xcodeproj -scheme APPNAME -archivePath bin/APPNAME.xcarchive

• /Users/xxx/Desktop/APPNAME/APPNAME.xcodeproj为工程路径
• bin/APPNAME.xcarchive为.xcarchive文件的目标路径

export

xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath "${ARCHIVEPATH}/${TARGET_NAME}.xcarchive" -exportPath ${EXPORTPATH} -exportOptionsPlist ${EXPORTOPTIONSPLIST}‘

• ${TARGET_NAME} 项目对应targets的名字
• ${BUILD_TYPE} 打包类型 Debug，Release 等
• ${archivePath} .xcarchive文件导出目录
• ${EXPORTPATH} 导出.ipa包的目录
• ${EXPORTOPTIONSPLIST} exportOptionsPlist文件所在目录，可判断development, ad-hoc等
  1.根据配置文件名称导出：
  xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath bin/APPNAME.xcarchive -exportPath APPNAME -exportFormat ipa -exportProvisioningProfile "yourProvisioningProfileName"
• yourProvisioningProfileName为配置文件（Provisioning Profile）的名称
  2.直接导出
  xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication -v /Users/xxx/Desktop/APPNAME/build/Release-iphoneos/APPNAME.app -o /Users/xxx/Desktop/APPNAME/APPNAME.ipa
• /Users/xxx/Desktop/APPNAME/APPNAME.ipa为导出ipa的目标路径

实例

xcodebuild clean -workspace ScalperMerchant.xcworkspace -scheme ScalperMerchant -configuration Debug

xcodebuild archive -workspace ScalperMerchant.xcworkspace -scheme ScalperMerchant -archivePath build/ScalperMerchant.xcarchive archive

xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/ScalperMerchant.xcarchive -exportPath build -exportOptionsPlist ExportOptions.plist

如果要打 release 的包

1.打包类型改为 release
2.在ExportOptions.plist 修改 method 为 app-store
method 包含四种： app-store, ad-hoc, enterprise, development
3.provisioningProfiles 修改为 上线配置文件
4.signingCertificate 修改为上线证书

xcodebuild clean -workspace ScalperMerchant.xcworkspace -scheme ScalperMerchant -configuration  Release

报错：xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance
问题：Xcode的路径被改了。
解决：重置Xcode路径
sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode8.2.1.app/Contents/Developer

参考文件：iOS 命令打包

1.xcodebuild clean
2.xcodebuild -workspace BlockCar.xcworkspace -scheme BlockCar -archivePath build/BlockCar.xcarchive archive